Observation on the improvement effect of sleep nursing on sleep disorders in patients with schizophrenia
睡眠护理对精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍的改善效果观察

摘要

目的 探究精神分裂症患者应用睡眠护理的效果。方法 研究人员选取时间2021年4月到2022年5月，共选取研究患者60人，随机分成研究组、对照组，每组30人，对照组只予常规精神疾病护理，研究组在其基础上予睡眠护理，比对两组患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。结果 研究组各项睡眠指标评分更低，病人睡眠质量更优异，分析可得P＜0.05；护理前病人精神分裂症状评分数值相似，护理后研究组病人症状评分更低，P值＜0.05；研究组病人护理后HAMD分值明显降低，血压指标更趋近于正常值，P值＜0.05；研究组病人总依从性更高，P值＜0.05。结论 精神分裂症患者住院治疗期间应用专项睡眠护理，可以明显改善患者精神分裂症状和睡眠情况，值得临床积极推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of sleep nursing on patients with schizophrenia.
Methods the researchers selected 60 patients from April 2021 to may 2022, and randomly divided them into study group and control group, with 30 people in each group. The control group was only given routine mental disease care, and the study group was given sleep care on the basis of it. The improvement effects of sleep disorders in the two groups were compared.
Results the scores of sleep indexes in the study group were lower, and the sleep quality of patients was better, P < 0.05; The schizophrenic symptom scores of patients before nursing were similar, and the symptom scores of patients in the study group after nursing were lower, P < 0.05; The HAMD score of patients in the study group decreased significantly after nursing, and the blood pressure index was closer to the normal value, P < 0.05; The total compliance of patients in the study group was higher, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   the application of special sleep nursing during the hospitalization of schizophrenic patients can significantly improve their schizophrenic symptoms and sleep conditions, which is worthy of clinical active promotion.