Observation on the effect of psychological nursing in outpatient patients with venous blood collection
心理护理在门诊静脉采血患者中的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 探究对采血中心门诊患者实施心理护理的效果。方法 文章研究人员选取时间2020年12月到2022年3月，选自我院采血中心，共选取研究患者60人，随机分成研究组、对照组，每组30人，其中，研究组受试者予以常规采血护理，对照组予以心理护理，比对2组护理效果、满意度、情绪评分。结果 研究组采血中心护理人员一次性穿刺成功率（96.33%）和患者依从性（100%）均高于对照组，晕针和不良投诉事件的发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05；研究组患者干预后负性情绪分值低、满意度分值高，P＜0.05。结论 采血过程中实施心理护理，可以缓解采血者的紧张和焦虑情绪，减少晕针发生率，提高采血中心工作效率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on outpatients in blood collection centers.
Methods the researchers selected 60 patients from the blood collection center of our hospital from December 2020 to March 2022. They were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 30 patients in each group. The subjects in the study group were given routine blood collection nursing, and the control group were given psychological nursing. The nursing effects, satisfaction and emotional scores of the two groups were compared.
Results the one-time puncture success rate (96.33%) and patient compliance (100%) of nurses in the blood collection center in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the incidence of needle syncope and adverse complaints were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The score of negative emotion was low and the score of satisfaction was high in the study group after intervention (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   the implementation of psychological nursing in the process of blood collection can alleviate the tension and anxiety of blood collectors, reduce the incidence of needle fainting, and improve the work efficiency of blood collection centers.