摘要
目的 研究美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的效果。方法 选择2020年01月-2021年12月到本院治疗慢性心力衰竭的患者共100例,按照治疗方式的不同,分为实验组和对照组,分析治疗效果。结果 治疗前,两组患者各项指标对比,P>0.05;治疗后,实验组患者LVEF指标、LVED指标以及6min步行距离均优于对照组,P<0.05,其中实验组患者LVEF指标为48.12±0.35/%、LVEDD指标为35.86±1.12/mm、6min步行距离568.34±44.22(m);实验组不良反应总发生率3(6.00%)低于对照组10(20.00%),P<0.05,其中实验组低血压发生率1(2.00%)、血管性水肿发生率1(2.00%)、干咳发生率1(2.00%);实验组患者治疗后不良事件发生概率3(6.00%)低于对照组11(22.00%),其中实验组心力衰竭复发率1(2.00%)、恶性心律失常率1(2.00%)、心源性休克率1(2.00%)、心源性死亡率0(0.00%)、再入院率0(0.00%),P<0.05。结论 慢性心力衰竭疾病的发病概率比较高,而且致死的概率也比较高。美托洛尔药物可显著将慢性心力衰竭患者的心脏功能加以改善,降低此疾病病死概率,疗效确切,可运用。
关键词: 美托洛尔;慢性心力衰竭;LVEF指标;LVED指标;不良反应
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of metoprolol on chronic heart failure. Methods 100 patients with chronic heart failure treated in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were divided into experimental group and control group according to different treatment methods, and the treatment effect was analyzed. Results before treatment, the indexes of the two groups were compared (P > 0.05); After treatment, the LVEF index, lved index and 6-min walking distance in the experimental group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The LVEF index, LVEDd index and 6-min walking distance in the experimental group were 48.12 ± 0.35 /%, 35.86 ± 1.12/mm and 568.34 ± 44.22 (m); The total incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 3 (6.00%) lower than that in the control group 10 (20.00%), P < 0.05. The incidence of hypotension in the experimental group was 1 (2.00%), the incidence of angioedema was 1 (2.00%), and the incidence of dry cough was 1 (2.00%); The incidence rate of adverse events in the experimental group was 3 (6.00%) lower than that in the control group 11 (22.00%), among which the recurrence rate of heart failure in the experimental group was 1 (2.00%), the rate of malignant arrhythmia was 1 (2.00%), the rate of cardiogenic shock was 1 (2.00%), the rate of cardiogenic mortality was 0 (0.00%), and the rate of readmission was 0 (0.00%), P < 0.05. Conclusion the incidence of chronic heart failure is relatively high, and the probability of death is also relatively high. Metoprolol can significantly improve the cardiac function of patients with chronic heart failure and reduce the mortality of this disease. It has definite curative effect and can be used.
Key words: Metoprolol; Chronic heart failure; LVEF index; Lved index; Adverse reaction
参考文献 References
[1] 田瑞兆,张春林,杨鹏,等. 沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔对冠心病慢性心力衰竭患者心功能及血清sST2、AngⅡ、IGFBP7水平的影响[J]. 川北医学院学报,2022,37(1):59-62.
[2] 刘晓云. 伊伐布雷定联合美托洛尔对慢性心力衰竭患者心功能指标及血浆生化指标的影响研究[J]. 中国实用医药,2022,17(6):173-175.
[3] 林显营,莫秀丽,方柏. 美托洛尔联合左西孟旦对慢性心力衰竭患者血清学指标及心肌纤维化标志物的影响[J]. 中国医药科学,2022,12(4):77-79,83.
[4] 邱清艳,戴闽,牟英,等. 美托洛尔联合曲美他嗪对慢性心力衰竭患者血清血管紧张素Ⅱ、血管内皮功能的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志,2021,25(3):99-102,106.
[5] 余静. 银杏酮酯滴丸联合琥珀酸美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的效果探究[J]. 当代医药论丛,2022,20(3):128-131.
[6] 王宏娟,陶启乐. 沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔对老年慢性心力衰竭患者心功能、血管内皮功能及神经内分泌因子的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2021,41(23):5183-5187.
[7] 解立刚, 平泽, 陈赫军,等. 两种剂型美托洛尔治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并慢性心力衰竭的临床观察[J]. 中国药房, 2015, 26(6):3.
[8] 季成伦. 联合应用胺碘酮和美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭合并室性心律失常的疗效及安全性分析[J]. 当代医药论丛, 2015(4):2.
[9] 张后民, 张冬梅. 胺碘酮联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭合并室性心律失常的疗效观察[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2016(6):3.
[10] 隋艳龙, 李洪岩, 刘波. 卡维地洛和美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭临床疗效对比[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2015, 24(2):2.
[11] 薛庆新, 侯艳霞, 王彦辉,等. 依那普利联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭疗效观察[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2015, 24(13):2.
[12] 蒋焱. 胺碘酮联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭并室性心律失常的效果比较[J]. 中国医药指南, 2016, 14(17):2.
[13] 特古斯. 用酒石酸美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的疗效分析[J]. 中西医结合心血管病杂志(电子版), 2015.
[14] 张海全. 美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭78例疗效观察[C]// 临床急重症经验交流高峰论坛. 天仕运国际文化发展中心;中国医药教育协会, 2015.
[15] 张建环. 美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的疗效分析[J]. 中西医结合心血管病电子杂志, 2015.
[16] 刘昊磊. 胺碘酮联合美托洛尔治疗治疗慢性心力衰竭并心律失常失常和安全性的Meta分析[J]. 2021.
[17] 李志皎. 卡托普利联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭90例疗效观察[J]. 2022(4).
[18] 张瑞英. 沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床效果及不良反应发生率分析[J]. 心血管病防治知识 2021年11卷8期, 8-10页, 2021.
[19] 刘文勇. 胺碘酮加美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭合并室性心律失常的症状改善情况分析[J]. 健康必读 2021年21期, 49页, 2021.
[20] 崔惠卿, 袁建涛, 王瑜,等. 益气强心方联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床分析[J]. 河北医药, 2018, 40(21):4.
[21] 李洋. 美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭58例疗效观察[J]. 中国医药指南, 2020, 18(11):2.