摘要
目的 探究院内行ERCP（经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影）术病人应用预见性护理对术后并发症的影响。方法 研究共有受试者25例，选取时间为2020年12月到2022年1月，将以上入选受试者随机分组，分成：对照组（应用常规围手术期护理）、观察组（并发症预见性护理），比对最终护理效果。结果 2组病人护理前负性情绪较强烈，组间差异小，护理后观察组病人情绪明显缓解，评分也低于对照组，P＜0.05；观察组并发症发生例数为0例（0.00%）明显低于对照组的总发生率（30.79%），P＜0.05。结论 ERCP治疗虽具有一定临床疗效，但术中危险因素较多，患者术后容易并发急性胰腺炎，实施预见性护理后，患者情绪得到缓解，并发症发生率也明显降低。
关键词： 预见性护理；ERCP；急性胰腺炎；负性情绪
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on postoperative complications in patients undergoing ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). Methods a total of 25 subjects were studied. The selected time was from November, 2020 to January, 2022. The above subjects were randomly divided into two groups. The number of patients in each group was 30. They were divided into control group (routine perioperative nursing) and observation group (complication predictive nursing). The final nursing effect was compared. Results the patients in the two groups had strong negative emotions before nursing, and the difference between the two groups was small. After nursing, the patients in the observation group were significantly relieved, and their scores were also lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The number of complications in the observation group was only 1 case (nausea /3.33%), which was significantly lower than the total incidence in the control group (20%), P < 0.05. Conclusion Although ERCP has certain clinical efficacy, there are many risk factors during the operation, and the patients are prone to complicated with acute pancreatitis. After the implementation of predictive nursing, the patients' mood is relieved and the incidence of complications is significantly reduced.
Key words： Predictive nursing; ERCP; Acute pancreatitis; Negative emotion
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