Application effect of continuous nursing in nursing of patients with enterostomyin gastrointestinal surgery
延续性护理在胃肠外科肠造口患者护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析探讨延续性护理在胃肠外科肠造口患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取我院2018年-2021年接收治疗胃肠外科肠造口患者100例为观察对象，随机将其分为观察组与对照组，其中对照组患者采用常规护理，观察组患者采用延续性护理，将两组患者护理前后对于造口知识掌握与自护能力、并发症发生率与患者护理满意度进行比较。结果 护理前；两组患者的造口知识掌握与自护能力比较差异较小，（P＞0.05），护理后观察组患者的造口知识掌握与自护能力均高于对照组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者发生接触性皮炎、感染、造口回缩、造口旁疝、黏膜分离等并发症发生率均低于对照组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 延续性护理在胃肠外科肠造口患者护理中的应用效果显著，能有效提高患者对疾病相关知识的掌握度，降低并发症发生率，进一步拉近医患关系，有重要临床应用作用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of continuous nursing in the nursing of patients with enterostomy in gastrointestinal surgery.
Methods 100 patients with enterostomy in gastrointestinal surgery from 2018 to 2021 in our hospital were selected as the observation objects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care, and the patients in the observation group received continuous nursing care. , the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared with the knowledge of stoma and self-care ability, the incidence of complications and patients' nursing satisfaction.
Results Before nursing, the stoma knowledge and self-care abilities of the two groups of patients had little difference (P>0.05). After nursing, the stoma knowledge and self-care abilities of the patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and there was a difference in the data. There was statistical significance (P<0.05); the incidences of complications such as contact dermatitis, infection, stoma retraction, parastomal hernia, and mucosal separation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. (P<0.05); the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application effect of continuous nursing in the nursing of patients with enterostomy in gastrointestinal surgery is remarkable, which can effectively improve the patients' mastery of disease-related knowledge, reduce the incidence of complications, and further shorten the doctor-patient relationship, which has important clinical application effect.