Study on the effectiveness of continuity of care model in patients with aplastic anemia
再生障碍性贫血患者应用延续性护理模式的成效研究

摘要

目的 探讨再生障碍性贫血患者应用延续性护理模式的成效。方法 研究采用对照形式（随机数字表法），将在本医院进行治疗的100例再生障碍性贫血患者作为研究对象（时间：2024年1月-2025年12月期间），对照组（50例，常规护理模式）与观察组（50例，延续性护理模式），以此比较两组患者恢复时间、感染发生率与再入院率、自我管理能力、生活质量评分。结果 观察组患者采用延续性护理后的血红蛋白、白细胞、血小板恢复时间显著短于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组患者的自我管理能力显著强于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的感染发生率与再入院率显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 再生障碍性贫血患者应用延续性护理模式能够显著提升治疗成效，推进恢复效率，提高恢复质量，降低感染发生率和再入院率，提升患者自我管理能力，加强用药依从性、饮食执行度、作息规律性、活动耐受性和心理调适能力，保障生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of continuity of care model in patients with aplastic anemia.
Methods The study adopted a controlled form (random number table method) and selected 100 patients with aplastic anemia who received treatment in our hospital as the research subjects (period: January 2024 to December 2025). The control group (50 cases, conventional nursing mode) and the observation group (50 cases, continuity of care model) were compared to compare the recovery time, infection incidence and readmission rate, self-management ability, and quality of life scores between the two groups of patients.
Results The recovery time of hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets in the observation group after continuous care was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05); The self-management ability of the observation group patients was significantly stronger than that of the control group (P<0.05); The infection incidence and readmission rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of continuity of care model in patients with aplastic anemia can significantly improve treatment effectiveness, promote recovery efficiency, improve recovery quality, reduce infection incidence and readmission rate, enhance patient self-management ability, strengthen medication compliance, dietary execution, sleep regularity, activity tolerance and psychological adjustment ability, and ensure quality of life.