Investigation and analysis on the current situation of knowledge, attitude and practice of VTE prevention among medical staff in a tertiary obstetrics and gynecology hospital
某三甲妇产科医院医护人员预防VTE知信行现状调查及分析

摘要

目的 调查某三级甲等妇产科医院医护人员预防深静脉血栓栓塞症（venous thrombo embolism, VTE）的知信行进行调查，并探讨其影响因素。方法 选取2024年6月-12月某三甲妇产科医院医护人员作为调查对象，采用一般资料调查表和深静脉血栓预防护理知信行调查问卷进行调查。结果 三甲医院医生深静脉血栓栓塞症预防知识、态度、行为问卷总分为（101.75±5.62）分；三甲医院护士深静脉血栓栓塞症预防知识、态度、行为问卷总分为（99.77±12.1）分；Logistic 回归分析结果显示，不同的文化程度、不同的科室、职称、工龄均是医护VTE预防知信行类别的影响因素（＜0.05）。结论 某三甲妇产科医院医护人员对于VTE预防的认知、态度及行为均处于较低水平；强化妇产科医院医护人员对相关知识的掌握，以规范VTE行为，有效预防深静脉血栓的发生。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of medical staff in a tertiary grade A obstetrics and gynecology hospital in preventing venous thrombo embolism (VTE), and to explore its influencing factors.
Methods Medical staff from a tertiary obstetrics and gynecology hospital from June to December 2024 were selected as the survey subjects. The general information questionnaire and the questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and practice of deep vein thrombosis prevention and nursing were used for the investigation.
Results The total score of the questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and behavior of deep vein thromboembolism prevention among doctors in tertiary hospitals was (101.75±5.62) points. The total score of the questionnaire on the prevention knowledge, attitude and behavior of deep vein thromboembolism among nurses in tertiary hospitals was (99.77±12.1) points. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that different educational levels, different departments, professional titles, and years of service were all influencing factors of the knowledge, attitude, and practice categories of VTE prevention among medical staff (< 0.05).
Conclusion   The cognition, attitude and behavior of medical staff in a tertiary obstetrics and gynecology hospital regarding the prevention of VTE are all at a relatively low level. Strengthen the mastery of relevant knowledge among medical staff in obstetrics and gynecology hospitals to standardize VTE behavior and effectively prevent the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis.