摘要
青春期(10~19岁)是个体生殖系统发育成熟、身心快速发展的关键阶段,此时期开展生殖健康教育对青春期人群健康成长意义重大。新媒体技术凭借其传播优势,为青春期生殖健康教育带来新契机。本文深入剖析新媒体技术在青春期生殖健康教育中的应用形式,具体包括社交媒体平台、移动应用程序(mobile application, App)、在线课程平台、社交媒体群组等;探究教育内容在生理知识普及、心理健康教育、道德与社会责任培养方面的拓展;梳理新媒体技术具备的信息传播快范围广、形式多样生动、支持个性化学习、互动性强等优势;分析面临的信息质量参差不齐、隐私保护存在风险、教育内容系统性连贯性不足、专业人才短缺等挑战;并对未来多平台融合、智能化教育、虚拟现实(virtual reality, VR)与增强现实(augmented reality, AR)技术应用、家校社协同合作、重视心理健康教育整合等发展趋势进行展望,旨在为优化青春期生殖健康教育提供实践参考。
关键词: 发展趋势;青春期;生殖健康教育;新媒体技术;应用现状
Abstract
Adolescence (ages 10–19) is a critical stage for the maturation of the reproductive system and rapid physical and mental development. Conducting reproductive health education during this period is of great significance for the healthy growth of adolescents. Leveraging its communicative advantages, new media technology has provided new opportunities for reproductive health education. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the application forms of new media technology in adolescent reproductive health education, specifically including social media platforms, mobile applications (Apps), online course platforms, and social media groups. It explores the expansion of educational content across physiological knowledge popularization, mental health education, and the cultivation of ethics and social responsibility. The study outlines the advantages of new media technology, such as rapid and wide-ranging information dissemination, diverse and vivid formats, support for personalized learning, and strong interactivity. Simultaneously, it analyzes challenges including uneven information quality, privacy protection risks, lack of systematic and coherent educational content, and a shortage of professional personnel. Finally, the paper looks forward to future development trends, such as multi-platform integration, intelligent education, the application of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies, home-school-community collaboration, and the integrated emphasis on mental health education. This review aims to provide a practical reference for optimizing adolescent reproductive health education.
Key words: Development trends; Adolescence; Reproductive health education; New media technology; Application status
参考文献 References
[1] Borji-Navan S, Maleki N, Keramat A. 2024. Efficacy of digital health interventions used for adolescent's sexual health: an umbrella review. Health Sci Rep, 7(12): e70212.
[2] World Health Organization. 2023. Global accelerated action for the health of adolescents (aa-ha!): guidance to support country implementation, 2nd ed. Geneva.
[3] 龚晓微, 王娟. 2024. 框架理论视域下青春知识科普视频的健康传播——以UP主“硬糖视频”为例. 科技传播, 16(7): 47-50.
[4] Brayboy L M, McCoy K, Thamotharan S, et al. 2018.The use of technology in the sexual health education especially among minority adolescent girls in the United States. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 30(5): 305-309.
[5] Sewak A, Yousef M, Deshpande S, et al. 2023. The effectiveness of digital sexual health interventions for young adults: a systematic literature review (2010-2020). Health Promot Int, 38(1): daac104.
[6] Janighorban M, Boroumandfar Z, Pourkazemi R, et al. 2022. Barriers to vulnerable adolescent girls' access to sexual and reproductive health. BMC Public Health, 22(1): 2212.
[7] 李明, 张华. 2023. 新媒体时代青少年生殖健康教育的挑战与对策. 中国健康教育, 39(5): 12-18.
[8] 王静, 刘伟, 陈芳, 等. 2022. 虚拟现实技术在青春期性教育中的应用效果研究. 现代教育技术, 32(8): 45-52.
[9] 李妙然, 孟妍, 张煊, 等. 2023. 新媒体时代下女性生殖健康教育的实践探索. 中国妇幼保健, 38(21): 4259-4264.
[10] Huang K Y, Kumar M, Cheng S, et al. 2022. Applying technology to promote sexual and reproductive health and prevent gender based violence for adolescents in low and middle-income countries: digital health strategies synthesis from an umbrella review. BMC Health Serv Res, 22(1): 1373.
[11] Moreno M A, Binger K, Zhao Q, et al. 2023. Social Media Interventions for Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(5): 491-499.
[12] World Health Organization. 2022. Guidelines on Mental Health Interventions for Adolescents Using Digital Platforms. Geneva: WHO.
[13] UNESCO.2023. Comprehensive Sexuality Education in the Digital Age: Global Status Report. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
[14] 夏瑞宏, 严庆玲, 吴际, 等. 2023. 基于SERVQUAL模型下网络媒介在中学生性教育应用的SWOT分析. 中国社会医学杂志, 40(5): 536-540.
[15] Zhang, L., and Wang, T. 2023.The Impact of Gamified Mobile Apps on Adolescent Health Education: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of Educational Technology & Society,26(2), 45-60.
[16] Anderson M. and Jiang J. 2023. Digital Natives and Sexual Health: How Teens Use Technology for Health Information. Journal of Adolescent Health, 72(4), 512-525.
[17] Patterson S P, Hilton S, Flowers P, et al. 2019.What are the barriers and challenges faced by adolescents when searching for sexual health information on the internet? Implications for policy and practice from a qualitative study. Sex Transm Infect, 95(6): 462-467.
[18] Lupton, D. 2023. Data Privacy in Health Apps: A Critical Analysis of Adolescent Vulnerabilities. New Media & Society, 25(4), 889-907.
[19] Crehan E T, Schwartz A E, Schmidt E K. 2023. Who is delivering sexual health education content to young adults with intellectual or developmental disability?: a survey of us-based school-based professionals and parents. Sex Disabil, 41: 189-200.
[20] 张明, 李芳, 王静, 等. 2023. 基于微信平台的青春期健康教育家校联动模式研究. 中国学校卫生, 44(8): 1121-1125.
[21] Patton, G C, Sawyer, S M, Santelli, J S, et al. 2023. Family-School-Community Partnerships in Adolescent Health Education: Evidence from Low-Income Settings. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 7(5), 345-357.
[22] Lee, S, and Kim, H. 2022. Virtual Reality in Sex Education: A Systematic Review of Empathy and Knowledge Retention. Computers & Education, 180, 104432.
[23] UNICEF. 2023. Digital Tools for Adolescent Sexual Health: A Global Review of Best Practices. New York: UNICEF.
[24] Chen, X, and Li, Y. 2024. Cultural Barriers in Online Sexual Health Education for Chinese Adolescents: A Qualitative Study. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 112.
[25] Wang Y. and Liu X. 2024. Cross-cultural Comparison of Digital Sexual Health Education in China and the US. International Journal of Sexual Health, 36(1), 78-92.
[26] Mohammed Tohit N F, Haque M. 2024. Empowering futures: intersecting comprehensive sexual education for children and adolescents with sustainable development goals. Cureus, 16(7): e65078.
[27] Patel R. and Jones S K. 2024. Parent-Teacher Partnerships in Digital Sex Education: A Mixed-Methods Study. Sex Education, 24(3), 345-359.
[28] Moreno, M A, and Uhls, Y T. 2023. Social Media and Adolescent Mental Health: Opportunities and Risks. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 201-225.
[29] Livingstone S. and Stoilova M. 2023. The Ethics of Digital Health Surveillance in Adolescent Sexual Education. New Media & Society, 25(3), 672-689.
[30] Smith A R, Johnson B L, Williams C D, et al. 2024. Evaluating the Effectiveness of TikTok for Disseminating Sexual Health Information to Adolescents. Health Communication, 39(2), 156-169.