Research progress on the resources and development and utilization of Xinjiang's authentic Chinese medicinal materials
新疆道地中药材资源与开发利用研究进展

摘要

新疆地理环境与气候条件呈现多样性，孕育了丰富的道地中药材资源。本文旨在分析新疆区域内道地药材的资源分布、品质特征、可持续利用现状及产业开发路径，为区域药材资源保护、标准化建设与产业升级提供理论依据与实践启示。基于系统性文献综述、区域产地证据、已有的品质与成分研究、地方标准以及部分实地调研数据，整理新疆道地药材的代表性品种、分布格局与品质影响因子。构建资源可持续利用评估指标体系，并讨论产地认证与质量追溯制度的可行性。新疆道地药材资源种类丰富，区域差异显著。影响品质的关键因素包括地理环境、采集季节、加工炮制与贮藏条件。在药材资源可持续利用方面，野生资源保护、栽培繁育与产地认证已初具框架，但仍存在数据不全、证据等级不足等挑战。提出基于区域地理与民族药学视角的道地药材评估框架，强调产地认证、标准化质量控制与产业协同发展，对地方政府、企业与科研机构在资源保护、规范化流通和产业化推进方面具有实际指导意义，且为建立区域性药材数据库与知识产权保护机制提供基础。

Abstract

The geographical environment and climatic conditions in Xinjiang are diverse, giving birth to rich resources of genuine traditional Chinese medicinal materials. This paper aims to analyze the resource distribution, quality characteristics, current status of sustainable utilization and industrial development paths of local medicinal materials in Xinjiang region, providing theoretical basis and practical inspiration for the protection of regional medicinal material resources, standardization construction and industrial upgrading. Based on systematic literature reviews, regional origin evidence, existing quality and component studies, local standards, and some field investigation data, the representative varieties, distribution patterns, and quality influencing factors of Xinjiang's genuine medicinal materials are sorted out. Establish an assessment index system for the sustainable utilization of resources and discuss the feasibility of the origin certification and quality traceability system. The variety of genuine medicinal materials resources in Xinjiang is rich, and there are significant regional differences. The key factors influencing quality include geographical environment, collection season, processing and storage conditions. In terms of the sustainable utilization of medicinal materials resources, a framework has been initially established for the protection of wild resources, cultivation and breeding, and origin certification. However, there are still challenges such as incomplete data and insufficient evidence levels. A framework for evaluating genuine medicinal materials from the perspectives of regional geography and ethnic pharmacology is proposed, emphasizing origin certification, standardized quality control and coordinated industrial development. It has practical guiding significance for local governments, enterprises and research institutions in resource protection, standardized circulation and industrialization promotion, and provides a foundation for establishing regional medicinal material databases and intellectual property protection mechanisms.