The impact of breathing exercise intervention in nursing on patients with occupational silicosis treated with halite aerosols
呼吸操干预护理对职业尘肺病岩盐气溶胶治疗患者的影响

摘要

目的 探讨分析呼吸操干预护理对职业尘肺病岩盐气溶胶治疗患者的影响。方法 选取本院2024年1月-2024年12月期间收治160例职业尘肺病患者作为研究对象，按照随机模式分为对照组和观察组，每组80例，其中选择岩盐气溶胶治疗的有15例。根据护理模式不同，对照组在治疗基础上给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予岩盐气溶胶治疗和呼吸操干预护理。并观察对比两组患者在肺功能（用力肺活量FVC、第一秒用力呼气容积FEV）、呼吸困难（MMRC指数）以及生活质量（SGRQ）改善情况。结果 观察组在肺功能指标改善情况更显著，MMRC指数得到降低，生活质量评分提高，均优质于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 针对于职业尘肺病患者在使用岩盐气溶胶治疗基础上采用呼吸操干预护理，可以有效改善患者预后，从而提高生活质量，具有临床推广和应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the impact of respiratory exercise intervention in nursing on occupational pneumoconiosis patients undergoing rock salt aerosol therapy.
Methods A total of 160 occupational pneumoconiosis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 80 cases in each group. Among them, 15 cases received rock salt aerosol therapy. Based on different nursing models, the control group received routine nursing care on the basis of treatment, while the observation group received rock salt aerosol therapy and respiratory exercise intervention nursing in addition to the control group's regimen. The improvements in pulmonary function (forced vital capacity FVC, forced expiratory volume in one second FEV), dyspnea (MMRC index), and quality of life (SGRQ) were observed and compared between the two groups.
Results The observation group showed more significant improvements in pulmonary function indicators, a reduction in the MMRC index, and higher quality of life scores compared to the control group, with all differences being statistically significant(p<0.05).
Conclusion   Foroccupational pneumoconiosis patients undergoing rock salt aerosol therapy, respiratory exercise intervention nursing can effectively improve patient outcomes, thereby enhancing quality of life, demonstrating clinical value for promotion and application.