Comparative study on early ambulation intervention versus bed rest in the rehabilitation of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding
早期活动干预与卧床休息在消化性溃疡出血患者康复中的对比研究

摘要

目的 对比分析消化内科早期活动干预与卧床休息在消化性溃疡出血患者康复中的效果。方法 根据研究所选取的98位患者，分为研究组和常规组，各49人，其中研究组实施早期活动干预，常规组执行卧床休息。结果 研究组在住院时间，复发率等方面优于常规组，具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。同时，研究组患者的满意度，治疗依从性和生活质量评分显著优于常规组。在心理状态方面，研究组的焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分在干预后显著低于干预前，且低于常规组的评分。结论 消化内科早期活动干预相比于卧床休息，在消化性溃疡出血患者康复中，能有效缩短住院时间，降低复发率，改善心理状态，提高治疗依从性和患者满意度，显著提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To compare and analyze the effects of early ambulation intervention and bed rest in the rehabilitation of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding in the department of gastroenterology.
Methods A total of 98 patients selected for the study were divided into the study group and the conventional group, with 49 patients in each group. The study group received early ambulation intervention, while the conventional group received bed rest.
Results The study group was superior to the conventional group in terms of hospital stay and recurrence rate, with statistical significance (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the patient satisfaction, treatment compliance and quality of life scores in the study group were significantly better than those in the conventional group. In terms of psychological status, the scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in the study group after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention, and also lower than those in the conventional group.
Conclusion   Compared with bed rest, early ambulation intervention in the department of gastroenterology can effectively shorten the hospital stay, reduce the recurrence rate, improve the psychological status, enhance treatment compliance and patient satisfaction, and significantly improve the quality of life in the rehabilitation of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding.