摘要
目的 Seirei吞咽障碍筛查问卷由日本学者大熊るり等研发，涵盖了肺炎病史、营养状态、口腔、咽部和食道机能、以及气道保护功能等15个题目。此问卷有良好的重测信度、特异性和敏感性。本项工作旨在将大熊るり等研发的Seirei吞咽障碍筛查问卷形成中文版，以便于国内应用。方法 在获得原作者的授权后，参照改良Brislin翻译模型对问卷进行正译与回译。结果 通过与原作者的多次讨论，确定每一题目的含义和问卷名称，完成中文版本。结论 本项工作完成了Seirei吞咽障碍筛查问卷的中文版，以用于对吞咽障碍的初步筛查。
关键词： 吞咽障碍；问卷；筛查
Abstract
Objective The Seirei Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire was developed by Japanese scholar Ruri Ohkuma and colleagues, covering 15 items including history of pneumonia, nutritional status, oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal function, as well as airway protection function. This questionnaire has good test-retest reliability, specificity, and sensitivity. The aim of this work is to develop a Chinese version of the Seirei Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire for clinical use. Methods With authorization from the original author, the questionnaire was forward- and back-translated according to the modified Brislin translation model. Results After multiple discussions with the original author, the meaning of each item and the questionnaire name were finalized, and the Chinese version was completed. Conclusion This work has completed the Chinese version of the Seirei Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire, which can be used for screening of dysphagia.
Key words： Dysphagia; Questionnaire; Screening
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