Study on the current situation of information overload and its correlation with fear of disease progression and perceived stress in young and middle-aged patients with first-diagnosed atrial fibrillation
中青年首诊房颤患者信息超载现状及其与恐惧疾病进展、压力知觉的相关性研究

摘要

目的 探究中青年首诊房颤患者信息超载现状及与恐惧疾病进展、压力知觉的相关性。方法 选取2024年1-12月我院248例患者，收集一般资料，用信息超载量表、FoP-Q-SF、压力知觉量表测评，分析影响因素及相关性。结果 多元回归显示，文化程度、家庭月收入、基础疾病数、互联网非正规渠道为独立影响因素（P均＜0.05）。信息超载与FoP-Q-SF、压力知觉均正相关（P＜0.001）。结论 中青年首诊房颤患者多存在中度信息超载、恐惧及压力，且信息超载与后两者正相关；文化程度低等高危人群需重点关注，优化信息供给以改善疾病管理。

Abstract

Objective To explore the current status of information overload and its correlation with fear of disease progression and perceived stress in young and middle-aged patients with first-diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF).
Methods A total of 248 patients admitted to our hospital from January to December 2024 were selected. General data of the patients were collected, and assessments were conducted using the Information Overload Scale, Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form (FoP-Q-SF), and Perceived Stress Scale. The influencing factors and correlations were analyzed.
Results Multiple regression analysis showed that educational level, monthly family income, number of underlying diseases, and informal online information channels were independent influencing factors (all P＜0.05). Information overload was positively correlated with both FoP-Q-SF and perceived stress (both P＜0.001).
Conclusion   Most young and middle-aged patients with first-diagnosed AF have moderate information overload, fear of disease progression, and perceived stress; information overload is positively correlated with the latter two conditions. High-risk groups (e.g., patients with low educational level) should be given focused attention, and the supply of disease-related information should be optimized to improve disease management.