Analysis of pharmacological properties and rational application of antibacterial western medicine
抗菌类西药药理药性与合理应用分析

摘要

目的 研究抗菌类西药的合理应用效果。方法 将2024.1-2024.9月阶段内在医院接受西药治疗的患者100例（阿莫西林）纳入观察范围，分析患者使用西药的不良反应情况，总结抗菌类西药药理药性，保障药物应用的合理性。结果 100例患者中有2例出现乏力、占比2.00%，3例出现胃肠道不舒适、占比3.00%，1例出现过敏反应、占比1.00%，2例出现头痛、占比2.00%，4例出现水肿、占比4.00%，2例出现皮疹、占比2.00%，6例出现嗜睡、占比6.00%，共有20例不良反应；对于抗菌药物的20例患者出现的不良反应，总结抗菌药物不合理使用情况，选择不合理有5例、占比为25.0%、配伍不合理有10例、占比为50.0%、疗程不合理有5例、占比为25.0%。结论 抗菌类西药的应用中，要考虑到其是否容易引发患者出现不良反应，结合患者病情所需制定用药方案，更好地提升治疗效果。

Abstract

Objective To study the rational application effects of antibacterial Western medicines.
Methods A total of 100 patients (Amoxicillin) who received Western medicine treatment in hospitals during the 2024.1-2024.9 period were included in the observation scope. The adverse reactions to the use of Western medicines were analyzed, and the pharmacological properties of antibacterial Western medicines were summarized to ensure the rationality of drug use.
Results Among the 100 patients, 2 experienced fatigue, accounting for 2.00%,3 had gastrointestinal discomfort, accounting for 3.00%,1 had an allergic reaction, accounting for 1.00%,2 had headaches, accounting for 2.00%,4 had edema, accounting for 4.00%,2 had rashes, accounting for 2.00%, and 6 had drowsiness, accounting for 6.00%. In total, there were 20 adverse reactions. For the 20 patients who experienced adverse reactions to antibacterial drugs, the irrational use of antibiotics was summarized: 5 cases were irrational, accounting for 25.0%; 10 cases had improper combinations, accounting for 50.0%; and 5 cases had unreasonable treatment duration, accounting for 25.0%.
Conclusion   In the application of antibacterial Western medicines, it is important to consider whether they may cause adverse reactions in patients. Treatment plans should be formulated based on the patient's condition to better improve therapeutic outcomes.