摘要
阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer’s disease，AD）是一种常见的神经退行性疾病，主要表现为认知功能的逐步衰退，影响患者的日常生活和社会功能。尽管目前尚无根治阿尔茨海默病的治疗方法，但认知康复作为一种重要的辅助治疗手段，能够改善患者的认知功能，提升生活质量。本文探讨了阿尔茨海默病患者的认知康复策略，包括认知训练、环境适应、药物治疗的辅助作用以及家庭护理的支持，旨在为临床实践和患者家庭提供更有效的干预措施。
关键词： 阿尔茨海默病；认知康复；认知训练；环境适应；药物治疗
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimer's disease, AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by the progressive decline of cognitive function, affecting patients 'daily living and social functioning. Although there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, cognitive rehabilitation serves as an important adjunctive therapy that can improve patients 'cognitive function and enhance their quality of life. This article explores cognitive rehabilitation strategies for Alzheimer's patients, including cognitive training, environmental adaptation, the supportive role of medication, and home care, aiming to provide more effective interventions for clinical practice and patient families.
Key words： Alzheimer's disease; Cognitive rehabilitation; Cognitive training; Environmental adaptation; Drug therapy
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