Open Access Article
International Journal of Medicine and Data. 2025; 9: (1) ; 43-47 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijmd.20250008.
Neurotransmitters in the function and dysregulation of emotion regulation
神经递质在情绪调节中的功能与失调
作者：
刘欣璐 *,
邓星池,
李思雨
华北理工大学 河北唐山
*通讯作者：
刘欣璐,单位：华北理工大学 河北唐山；
发布时间: 2025-02-27 总浏览量: 699
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摘要
情绪调节是指个体通过生理、心理过程来控制和调整情绪反应的能力。情绪调节的基础是神经递质在大脑不同区域间的传递作用，影响个体对外界刺激的情绪反应和适应性调整。神经递质的平衡对于情绪健康至关重要，而它们的失调则与一系列情绪障碍（如抑郁症、焦虑症、躁郁症等）紧密相关。本文综述了多种重要神经递质——5-羟色胺（5-HT）、去甲肾上腺素（NE）、多巴胺（DA）、γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）以及谷氨酸（Glutamate）——在情绪调节中的作用，探讨它们在情绪失调中的失衡机制，并对相关的治疗策略做出分析。
关键词： 神经递质；情绪调节；情绪障碍；5-羟色胺；去甲肾上腺素
Abstract
Emotional regulation refers to an individual's ability to control and adjust emotional responses through physiological and psychological processes. The foundation of emotional regulation lies in the transmission of neurotransmitters across different regions of the brain, which affects an individual's emotional reactions and adaptive responses to external stimuli. The balance of neurotransmitters is crucial for emotional health, and their dysregulation is closely linked to a range of emotional disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. This article reviews the roles of several important neurotransmitters—serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamate—in emotional regulation, explores the mechanisms of their imbalance in emotional disorders, and analyzes related therapeutic strategies.
Key words： Neurotransmitters; Emotion regulation; Emotional disorders; Serotonin/5-HT; Norepinephrine/ NE
参考文献 References
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引用本文
刘欣璐, 邓星池, 李思雨, 神经递质在情绪调节中的功能与失调[J]. 国际医学与数据杂志, 2025; 9: (1) : 43-47.