Statistical analysis and preventive intervention of carotid plaque screening results in diabetes mellitus
糖尿病颈动脉斑块筛查结果统计分析与预防干预

摘要

目的 对糖尿病并发症筛查项目之一的颈部动静脉超声检查中颈动脉斑块发生的人数进行统计，分析斑块发生的易患因素，并据此对患者进行干预和预防宣教。方法 筛选2022年3月-2023年3月年期间我院收治糖尿病患者502例符合研究标准者作为研究对象，参与者均实施彩色多普勒超声检查，并将检出者（共计：251例）作为研究组，未检出者（共计：251例）作为对照组，对两组患者检查结果中涉及年龄、性别、体重指数、血脂进行收集对比，观察数据变化及差异。结果 相较于对照组，研究组患者年龄、血脂数据均显高，体重超出正常范围患者更多，同时男性高于女性，组间P值显示＜0.05，表明有统计学意义。结论 彩色多普勒超声在糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的诊断中效果确切，且检查中发现患者年龄、体重、血脂四项超出正常范围者检出率越高，且男性高发于女性。

Abstract

Objective To make statistics on the number of carotid artery plaque in carotid artery and vein ultrasound examination, one of the screening items of diabetes complications, and analyze the predisposing factors of plaque occurrence, and then carry out intervention and prevention education for patients.
Methods 502 patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 who met the study criteria were selected as the study subjects. All participants were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the detected (251 cases in total) were taken as the study group, and the undetected (251 cases in total) were taken as the control group, Observe changes and differences in data.
Results Compared with the control group, the age and blood lipid data of the study group patients were significantly higher, and there were more patients with weight exceeding the normal range. At the same time, males were higher than females, and the P value between the groups showed<0.05, indicating statistical significance.
Conclusion   Color Doppler ultrasound is effective in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in diabetes patients, and the higher the detection rate of patients whose age, weight and blood lipid are beyond the normal range, and the higher the incidence of men is in women.