The application and effectiveness analysis of follow-up extended care in patientsafter urinary stone lithotripsy
追踪延伸护理在泌尿结石碎石术后病人的应用及效果分析

摘要

目的 分析泌尿结石碎石术后患者采取追踪延伸护理的效果。方法 取2021年2月-2022年2月期间收治的100例泌尿系结石碎石术后的患者为研究对象，随机分组（观察组和对照组），每组50例，其中对照组行常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上采取追踪延伸护理。对两组护理效果观察比较。结果 生理、心理状况比较，观察组评分显低（P＜0.05）。健康知识掌握、生活质量评分比较，观察组显高（P＜0.05）。并发症发生率比较，实验组显低（P＜0.05）。结论 泌尿结石碎石术后患者采取追踪延伸护理可有助于改善患者的生理、心理状态，提升其相关知识掌握，利于提升其生活质量，减少并发症产生。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of follow-up and extended care for patients with urinary calculi after lithotripsy.
Methods A total of 100 patients with urinary tract stones who underwent lithotripsy between February 2021 and February 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received follow-up and extended care on the basis of the control group. Observe and compare the nursing effects between the two groups.
Results Compared with the physiological and psychological conditions, the observation group scored significantly lower (P<0.05). The observation group showed significantly higher levels of health knowledge mastery and quality of life scores (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was significantly lower in the experimental group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Taking follow-up and extended care for patients after urinary stone lithotripsy can help improve their physiological and psychological status, enhance their mastery of relevant knowledge, improve their quality of life, and reduce the occurrence of complications.