Observation on the effect of nursing interventions in the treatment of acute mastitis by incision and drainage
切开引流术治疗急性乳腺炎的护理干预效果观察

摘要

目的 分析在治疗急性乳腺炎中采取切开引流术的护理干预效果。方法 选取2022年4月至2023年4月本院收治的急性乳腺炎患者80例进行分析，均采用切开引流术治疗，依据平分原则分入针对性护理干预和常规护理的研究组、参照组，各40例，分析护理结果。结果 研究组护理后情绪改善情况和疼痛下降幅度明显低于参照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组并发症发生率低于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 切开引流术治疗的急性乳腺炎患者采用针对性护理干预可减少并发症的发生，使患者的不良情绪和疼痛得到改善，具有较高的应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing interventions in the treatment of acute mastitis by incision and drainage.
Methods Eighty patients with acute mastitis admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected for analysis, all of whom were treated by incision and drainage, and were divided into the study group and the reference group of targeted nursing intervention and conventional nursing according to the principle of equal distribution, with 40 cases each, and the nursing results were analyzed.
Results The emotional improvement and pain reduction in the study group after care were significantly lower than those in the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of targeted nursing interventions in patients with acute mastitis treated by incision and drainage can reduce the occurrence of complications and improve patients' bad mood and pain, which has high application value.