Observation on effect of refined nursing intervention in children with bronchopneumonia
支气管肺炎患儿的精细化护理干预效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨对支气管肺炎患儿实施精细化护理干预的临床效果。方法 随机选取2022年3月-2023年1月前来我院治疗支气管肺炎的40例患儿，将其分为观察组与对照组，观察组患儿实施精细化护理干预，对照组患儿实施常规支气管肺炎小儿护理措施，比较2组患儿经护理后的临床症状消失时间、肺部功能指标以及护理依从度。结果 观察组患儿咳嗽、气喘、肺部湿啰音、发热等临床症状消失时间，均早于对照组患儿各项临床症状消失时间；护理后，观察组患儿用药、饮食以及运动各项依从度均优于对照组患儿各项依从度；护理后，观察组支气管肺炎患儿肺功能指标均优于对照组患儿，以上差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 精细化护理干预可帮助支气管肺炎患儿改善肺功能水平，缩短疾病病程，提高其对护理的依从度，从而达到良好治疗效果。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of intensive nursing intervention on children with bronchopneumonia.
Methods A total of 40 children who came to our hospital for treatment of bronchopneumonia from March 2022 to January 2023 were randomly selected and divided into observation group and control group. The children in the observation group received intensive nursing intervention, and the children in the control group received routine nursing measures. The absence time of clinical symptoms, lung function indexes and nursing compliance of the two groups were compared.
Results The disappearance time of cough, asthma, pulmonary rales, fever and other clinical symptoms in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group. After nursing, the compliance of medication, diet and exercise in the observation group was better than that in the control group; After nursing, the pulmonary function indexes of children with bronchopneumonia in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the above differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Fine nursing intervention can help children with bronchopneumonia to improve lung function, shorten the course of disease, improve nursing compliance, so as to achieve good therapeutic effect.