摘要
目的 了解西部农村老年人健康促进行为现状并探讨其影响因素，为农村老年人健康教育模式的建立提供参考和依据。方法 采用方便抽样法，运用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表（HPLP-Ⅱ）对四川省苍溪县的3个乡镇16个村的60岁及以上老年人进行调查。结果 西部农村老年人健康促进行为总分为（98.22±11.43）分，处于中等水平，影响西部农村老年人健康促进行为的因素有文化程度、个人可支配月收入、是否与子女同住、是否合并慢性病。结论 西部农村老年人健康促进行为水平还需要进一步提升，基层医疗卫生机构应采取有效的措施，提升其健康促进行为水平。
关键词： 西部农村；老年人；健康促进行为；现状；影响因素
Abstract
Objective To understand the status quo of health promotion behavior of the elderly in western rural areas and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide reference and basis for the establishment of health education model for the elderly in rural areas. Methods The convenient sampling method was used to investigate the elderly aged above 60 years in 16 villages of 3 towns by general data questionnaire and Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale (HPLP-Ⅱ)in Cangxi County of Sichuan Province. Results The total score of health promotion behavior of the elderly in western rural areas was 98.22±11.43, which was in the middle level. The factors that affected the health promotion behavior of the elderly in western rural areas were education level, personal disposable monthly income, whether they lived with their children or not, and whether they had chronic diseases. Conclusion s The health promotion behavior level of the elderly in western rural areas needs to be further improved, and the grass-roots medical and health institutions should take effective measures to improve their health promotion behavior level.
Key words： Western countryside; The elderly; Health promoting behaviour; The status quo; Influencing factors
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