Effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing on quality of life of elderly patients with heart failure
心脏康复护理对老年心衰患者生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 分析探讨心脏康复护理对老年心衰（HF）患者生活质量（QOL）的影响效果。方法 选取我院2022年接收治疗老年HF患者200例为观察对象，随机将其分为观察组与普通组，其中普通组采用普通护理，观察组采用心脏康复护理，将两组理前后的QOL评估分数、心理状态及护理后的心功能与BNP指标进行比较。结果 护理前QOL评分比较差异较小，（P＞0.05），护理后观察组患者的QOL评估分数均高于普通组，（P<0.05）；护理前抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表测评结果比较差异较小，（P＞0.05），护理后观察组患者的抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表测评结果优于普通组，（P<0.05）；观察组的心功能指标与BNP指标要优于普通组，数据对比差异非常明显（P<0.05）。结论 采用心脏康复护理可以有效改善改善老年HF患者QOL，促进心功能的恢复情况，提升患者心理状态。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing on quality of life (QOL) of elderly patients with heart failure (HF).
Methods Select 200 elderly HF patients receiving treatment in our hospital in 2022 as the observation objects, and randomly divide them into the observation group and the ordinary group. The ordinary group adopts ordinary nursing, and the observation group adopts cardiac rehabilitation nursing. Compare the QOL assessment scores, psychological status and cardiac function after nursing of the two groups with BNP indicators before and after treatment.
Results The difference of QOL scores before nursing was small (P>0.05), and the QOL scores of patients in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the general group (P<0.05); The evaluation results of self rating depression scale and self rating anxiety scale before nursing had little difference (P>0.05), and the evaluation results of self rating depression scale and self rating anxiety scale in the observation group after nursing were better than those in the general group (P<0.05); The indexes of cardiac function and BNP in the observation group were better than those in the ordinary group, and the difference was very significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Cardiac rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the QOL of elderly HF patients, promote the recovery of cardiac function, and enhance the psychological status of patients.