Clinical correlation of ocular surface diseases in patients with diabetes
糖尿病患者并发眼表疾病的临床相关性探讨

摘要

目的 探讨糖尿病患者并发眼表疾病的相关性。方法 选取2020年12月至2021年12月在本院收治的40例糖尿病患者与同期在我院患有普通干眼病的40例患者共80例患者作为研究对象，将40例糖尿病患者作为观察组，40例患有普通干眼病的患者作为对照组，在观察组患者中，男22例，女18例；年龄范围22岁至56岁，平均年龄（55±8.52）岁；对照组患者中，男21例，女19例；年龄范围27至58岁，平均年龄（58±7.45）岁；两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结果 观察组干眼患病率88.2%高于对照组干眼患病率78.2%。差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,可以说明观察组相较对照组患者的干眼患病率较高。结论 相较于对照组，观察组的糖尿病患者并发眼表疾病的患病率更高，糖尿病能够引发眼表疾病，引起泪膜不稳定、泪液分泌量减少、角膜知觉衰退等情况。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the correlation of ocular surface diseases in patients with diabetes.
Methods: 40 patients with diabetes who were admitted to our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 and 40 patients with ordinary dry eye disease in our hospital at the same time, 80 patients in total, were selected as the research objects. 40 patients with diabetes were taken as the observation group, and 40 patients with ordinary dry eye disease were taken as the control group. Among the patients in the observation group, 22 were male and 18 were female; The average age was (55 ± 8.52) years; In the control group, there were 21 males and 19 females; The average age was (58 ± 7.45) years; There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of gender, age and other general data (P>0.05).
Results: The prevalence of dry eye in the observation group was 88.2% higher than that in the control group (78.2%). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), indicating that the prevalence of dry eyes in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.
Conclusion  : Compared with the control group, diabetes patients in the observation group have a higher prevalence of ocular surface diseases. diabetes can cause ocular surface diseases, which can lead to instability of tear film, reduction of tear secretion, and decline of corneal perception.