摘要
当今社会经济飞速发展，人们生活水平也在逐步提高，与此同时随之而来的生活与工作压力也在不断增加，更有一部分人形成不良生活习惯、吸烟、酗酒及熬夜等，加之环境和遗传因素，使得肺癌发病率不断增加。癌症是一种无法完全根治的疾病，其最佳效果是遏制了疾病的进展和延长了生存时间，但是死亡风险依然居高不下。集束化护理就是在常规护理的基础上，将一组具有循证依据的护理干预手段结合起来，能够有效的提高患者的健康结局。为此，本文就老年肺癌患者症状群集束化护理研究进展进行综述，以期为有关人员提供借鉴。
关键词： 老年肺癌患者；症状群；集束化护理；应用进展
Abstract
Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, people's living standards are also gradually improving. At the same time, the pressure of life and work is also increasing. Some people have formed bad living habits, such as smoking, drinking and staying up late. In addition, environmental and genetic factors make the incidence rate of lung cancer increasing. Cancer is a disease that cannot be completely eradicated. Its best effect is to curb the progress of the disease and prolong the survival time, but the risk of death remains high. Cluster nursing is to combine a group of evidence-based nursing interventions on the basis of conventional nursing, which can effectively improve the health outcomes of patients. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress of cluster nursing care for elderly patients with lung cancer, with a view to providing reference for relevant personnel.
Key words： elderly patients with lung cancer; Symptom group; Cluster nursing; Application progress
参考文献 References
[1] 刘玲玲. 集束化护理干预对肺癌患者症状群及负性情绪的影响[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2020, 39(15):3.
[2] Mccormack T , Farrin A , Mcnaught E , et al Cancer patients' needs assessment in primary care study protocolfor a cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT), econo-mic evaluation and normalisation process theory evalua-tionof the needs assessment tool cancer (CANAssess)[J]. BMJ Open, 2022, 12(5):e173-82.
[3] 陈双. 中医护理联合集束化护理对老年肺癌晚期患者疼痛控制及睡眠质量的影响研究[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2020, 18(5):3.
[4] 吴芸芸, 刘品乾, 李汶珊,等. 呼吸道集束化护理对肺癌切除术患者并发症及康复状况的影响[J]. 黑龙江医学, 2022, 46(14):3.
[5] 万树芳, 廖佳, 王雪辉. 体外振动排痰机联合集束化护理在肺癌术后患者中的应用效果[J]. 医疗装备, 2020, 033(023):158-159.
[6] 王春芳, 张美华, 张碧珠,等. 集束化护理管理在CT引导下氩氦刀冷冻消融治疗肺癌患者的效果[J]. 中国医药指南, 2021, 19(33):193-194.
[7] 李亚莉, 赵越, 原雨梦,等. 集束化护理预防肺癌患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果观察[J]. 北京医学, 2021, 43(7):3.