Discussion on the hidden danger and preventive measures of psychiatric patients during hospitalization
精神病患者住院期间的安全隐患与防范措施探讨

摘要

目的 探讨精神病患者住院期间的安全隐患与防范措施应用的效果。方法 回顾性分析我院2020年10月至2022年1月这段期间，所收治的精神病患者，从中抽取88例作为此项调查的目标，以数字抽签法将患者分为2组进行研究，44例的患者为对照组，以常规化管理为主，另外的44例患者为观察组，应用安全防范管理，对2组患者的出现的安全隐患事件、行为障碍程度、日常生活能力及生活质量等指标展开对比，分析组间的差异性。结果 通过对2组患者的生活质量进行评估，发现观察组患者的职业功能、社交能力、家庭职能、兴趣活动、责任心的各项评分，显著优于对照组患者，（P＜0.05）。结论 精神病患者住院期间易于出现诸多安全隐患事件，故而临床给予患者安全防范管理，可有效的减少患者的不安全事件发生，有效的改善患者的日常生活能力与生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the potential safety hazards of psychiatric patients during hospitalization and the effect of preventive measures.
Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the psychiatric patients admitted in our hospital from October 2020 to January 2022. 88 patients were selected as the target of this survey. The patients were divided into two groups by digital lottery for research. 44 patients were the control group, mainly under routine management, and the other 44 patients were the observation group. Safety prevention management was applied to the safety hidden danger events, behavioral disorders The indexes such as daily living ability and quality of life were compared to analyze the differences between groups.
Results By evaluating the quality of life of the patients in the two groups, it was found that the scores of occupational function, social ability, family function, interest and activity, and sense of responsibility of the patients in the observation group were significantly better than those of the patients in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychiatric patients are prone to many potential safety incidents during hospitalization, so clinical management of patient safety precautions can effectively reduce the occurrence of unsafe incidents, and effectively improve the ability of daily life and quality of life of patients.