Analysis on the effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with venous blood collection inlaboratory department
心理护理干预措施在检验科静脉采血患者中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 分析心理护理干预措施在检验科静脉采血患者中的应用效果。方法 选择我院检验科2021年3月-2022年1月期间接收静脉采血病人共计100名参与统计研究，所有对象参与静脉采血用于不同途径检查。通过随机数字分组法平均分组对象，即为常规组、实验组，每组50名。常规组中实施常规护理干预、实验组中实施常规护理+心理护理干预，对比两组患者采血晕针情况、采血前焦虑评分（SAS量表）。结果 相较常规组，实验组患者采血晕针情况更低，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组患者采血前SAS评分更低，P＜0.05。结论 心理护理干预措施能减轻检验科静脉采血患者采血过程中的焦虑反应，提高采血成功率，建议应用。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention measures in venous blood collection patients in laboratory department.
Methods a total of 100 patients who received venous blood collection in the laboratory department of our hospital from March 2021 to January 2022 were selected to participate in the statistical study. All the subjects participated in venous blood collection for examination in different ways. The subjects were divided into the conventional group and the experimental group with 50 in each group. Routine nursing intervention was carried out in the routine group and routine nursing + psychological nursing intervention was carried out in the experimental group. The situation of needle sickness and anxiety score before blood collection (SAS scale) were compared between the two groups.
Results compared with the routine group, the patients in the experimental group had lower syncope after blood collection (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, the SAS score of patients in the experimental group before blood collection was lower (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   psychological nursing intervention measures can reduce the anxiety reaction of patients with venous blood collection in laboratory department, and improve the success rate of blood collection. It is recommended to apply.