摘要
天然雌激素是指能够与体内雌激素受体结合并发挥与雌激素相同作用的植物固醇。Genistein，是一种从大豆中提取的天然植物雌激素，被认为具有化学保护作用，可用为多种激素紊乱的替代疗法，包含乳腺癌、前列腺癌、心血管疾病、骨质疏松症或更年期症状等。另一方面，Genistein也可能被认为是内分泌干扰物，可能对某些人口的健康状况或环境产生负面影响。这篇综述主要讨论Genistein生物特性、疾病相关性及潜在风险，探讨其对人类健康的利与弊。
关键词： Genistein；疾病；健康；潜在风险
Abstract
Natural estrogen refers to phytosterols that can bind to estrogen receptors in vivo and play the same role as estrogen. Genistein, a natural phytoestrogen extracted from soybean, is considered to have chemical protection and can be used as a replacement therapy for various hormone disorders, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis or menopause symptoms. On the other hand, Genistein may also be considered as an endocrine disruptor, which may have a negative impact on the health status of some populations or the environment. This review mainly discusses the biological characteristics, disease correlation and potential risks of Genistein, and discusses its advantages and disadvantages to human health.
Key words： Genistein; disease; Health; The potential risk
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